An epidemiologic model of koi herpesvirus (KHV) biocontrol for carp in Australia
An epidemiologic model of koi herpesvirus (KHV) biocontrol for carp in Australia
复制标题
澳大利亚鲤鱼锦鲤疱疹病毒（KHV）生物防治的流行病学模型
作者：
J. Becker;M. Ward;P. Hick
摘要在澳大利亚，鲤鱼（Cyprinus carpio）是一种重要的害虫，因为它在许多集水区的鱼类群落中占主导地位。2016年，澳大利亚启动了一项基于使用鲤鱼疱疹病毒3（CyHV3）的国家控制计划，以降低鲤鱼密度。CyHV3对澳大利亚来说是外来的，由于其对全球水产养殖生产的重大影响，被世界动物卫生组织（OIE）列为世界动物卫生组织（OIE）。CyHV3感染引起锦鲤疱疹病毒病（KHVD），这是一种在普通鲤鱼中影响所有年龄组的野生和养殖鱼类的高死亡率疾病。本综述的目的是考虑CyHV3传播因素的现有知识，并讨论在澳大利亚发现的鲤鱼中复发性寄生虫水平死亡事件的可能性。案例研究比较了日本野生鲤鱼的KHVD爆发和有害生物红鳍鲈鱼（Perca fluviatilis L.）在澳大利亚CyHV3在热处理中的释放
ABSTRACT In Australia, the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is a significant pest species because it dominates fish communities in numerous catchment areas. In 2016, Australia launched a national control plan based on the use of Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV3) to reduce carp densities. CyHV3 is exotic to Australia and is listed as by the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) due to its substantial impact on global aquaculture production. Infection with CyHV3 causes koi herpesvirus disease (KHVD), a high mortality disease in common carp affecting all age classes of both wild and farmed fish. The objective of this review was to consider the current knowledge of CyHV3 transmission factors and discuss the potential for recurring epidemic-level mortality events in carp found in Australia. Case studies were presented comparing KHVD outbreaks in wild carp in Japan and Epizootic haematopoietic necrosis virus (EHNV) outbreaks in pest redfin perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in Australia. The release of CyHV3 in therma...