Gender, Context, and Expression of Positive Emotion
Gender, Context, and Expression of Positive Emotion
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性别、背景和积极情绪的表达
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Carla D. Gunn Gruchy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Stoppard;Carla D. Gunn Gruchy
本研究探讨了在自我导向和他人导向的情境中，男性和女性的积极情绪是否存在差异。受试者阅读一个场景，其中主角对自己或另一个人表达或不表达积极情绪。在想象自己是主角之后，受试者根据奖励/成本量表评估如果他们表现得像描绘的那样，其他人会如何回应他们。女性期望更多的奖励/更少的成本时，积极的情绪表达对另一个人比当它不是，而预期的奖励/成本没有差异时，女性表达和不表达自我导向的积极情绪。男性期望更多的奖励/更少的成本时，积极的情绪表达比当它没有表达在自我和他人为导向的情况下。研究结果表明，规范的表达积极情绪的性别差异，特别是女性需要表达积极的情绪对他人。
This study investigated whether positive emotion is differentially prescribed for men and women in self-and other-oriented contexts. Subjects read a scene in which the main character either did or did not express positive emotion toward either the self or another person. After imagining themselves as the main character, subjects rated on a rewards/costs scale how others would respond to them if they had behaved as depicted. Females expected more rewards/fewer costs when positive emotion was expressed toward another person than when it was not, whereas expected rewards/costs did not differ when females expressed and did not express self-directed positive emotion. Males expected more rewards/fewer costs when positive emotion was expressed than when it was not expressed in both self-and other-oriented contexts. Findings indicate that norms for expression of positive emotion are gender differentiated in that women are particularly required to express positive emotion toward others.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
BLOCK, JH
通讯作者：
BLOCK, JH