MOOD AND THE MUNDANE - RELATIONS BETWEEN DAILY LIFE EVENTS AND SELF-REPORTED MOOD
MOOD AND THE MUNDANE - RELATIONS BETWEEN DAILY LIFE EVENTS AND SELF-REPORTED MOOD
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.54.2.296
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发表时间：
1988-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
WATSON, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CLARK, LA;WATSON, D
在3个月的时间里，研究人员研究了18名年轻人的日常情绪评分和相应的日记条目，以确定常见事件与两个独立情绪因素——积极情绪（PA）和消极情绪（NA）之间的关系。在早期个体间研究结果的延伸中，发现PA（热情、高兴vs.懒散、困倦）与广泛的日常事件相关，而这些事件与NA（痛苦、紧张、愤怒vs.平静、放松）之间的相关性较少。高PA与报告的社会互动（特别是体力活动的社会事件）之间的关系尤其牢固，其影响被反复注意到；NA与社会活动无关。正如假设的那样，高NA与身体问题有关；与预期相反，低PA也倾向于与健康投诉相关。总之，研究结果重申了独立评估NA和PA的重要性，并表明PA是一个有趣且重要的维度，值得更多的研究关注。讨论了理论考虑和临床意义。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2017 APA，版权所有）
Daily mood ratings and corresponding diary entries were studied to determine relations between common events and two independent mood factors—Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA)—in a sample of 18 young adults over a 3-month period. In an extension of findings from earlier interindividual studies, PA (enthusiastic, delighted vs. sluggish, drowsy) was found to be associated with a wide range of daily events, whereas fewer correlations were found between these events and NA (distressed, nervous, angry vs. calm, relaxed). The relation between high PA and reported social interactions (particularly physically active social events) was especially robust, and its effects were noted repeatedly; NA was unrelated to social activity. As hypothesized, high NA was associated with physical problems; contrary to expectations, low PA also tended to be correlated with health complaints. Overall, the results reaffirm the importance of assessing NA and PA independently and suggest that PA is an interesting and important dimension that deserves more research attention. Theoretical considerations and clinical implications are discussed.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)