Genetic variants in microRNA genes: impact on microRNA expression, function, and disease.

Genetic variants in microRNA genes: impact on microRNA expression, function, and disease.
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DOI:
10.3389/fgene.2015.00186
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Del Favero J
Del Favero J
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cammaerts S;Strazisar M;De Rijk P;Del Favero J

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MicroRNAs(MiRNAs)是基因表达的重要调节因子,与其他基因一样,其编码序列也会受到遗传变异的影响。MiRNA基因的变异可以在所有水平上对miRNA的功能产生深远的影响,包括miRNA的转录、成熟和靶标特异性,因此它们也可能导致疾病。MiRNA基因变异的影响是目前综述的重点。为了了解这些影响,我们首先讨论了miRNA转录本成熟的要求。在最后一部分中,概述了可用于研究与人类疾病相关的miRNA变体的数据库和工具以及实验方法。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators of gene expression and like any other gene, their coding sequences are subject to genetic variation. Variants in miRNA genes can have profound effects on miRNA functionality at all levels, including miRNA transcription, maturation, and target specificity, and as such they can also contribute to disease. The impact of variants in miRNA genes is the focus of the present review. To put these effects into context, we first discuss the requirements of miRNA transcripts for maturation. In the last part an overview of available databases and tools and experimental approaches to investigate miRNA variants related to human disease is presented.
从其序列和二级结构中预测microRNA的指导链。
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