An overview: Citrus maxima
An overview: Citrus maxima
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概述：大柑橘
DOI：
10.31254/phyto.2015.4505
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Radha
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Vijaylakshmi;R. Radha
几千年来，植物一直被用作传统药物。草药仍然是世界约70-80%人口的支柱，因为它们是农村和部落地区医疗保健目的的容易获得的来源。印度是最大的药用植物生产国，被正确地称为“世界植物园”。柑橘属植物（J. Burm）稳定。是一种广泛分布于印度次大陆的本土植物。这被广泛使用。本文对柑橘的乙醇植物学、生药学、植物化学和药理特性进行了综述。这种植物的各个部分被不同的部落社区广泛使用。植物的叶子用于癫痫，舞蹈病，痉挛性咳嗽和出血疾病的治疗。鲜叶油具有抗皮肤真菌和杀真菌活性。花在紧张情绪中用作镇静剂。水果有强心剂作用，用于麻风病、哮喘、咳嗽、打嗝、精神失常、癫痫。平喘，镇静神经，补脑，对呕吐，腹痛，腹泻，头痛，眼疾等有疗效。根和树皮：抗菌活性。在各种声称可以治愈许多疾病之后，研究人员已经努力通过科学的生物筛选来验证这种植物的功效。对文献的仔细研究揭示了该植物的一些显着的药理活性，如对中枢神经系统的活性，抗糖尿病和降低胆固醇的特性，镇痛，抗炎，保护肝脏，抗氧化特性，细胞毒性活性以及更多的药用价值。
Plants have been used as traditional medicine for several thousands of years. Herbal medicine is still a mainstay of about 70-80% of the world’s population as they are easily available source for healthcare purposes in rural and tribal areas. India being the largest producer of medicinal plants it is correctly known as “Botanical garden of the world”. The plant Citrus maxima (J. Burm.) Merr. is a widely distributed indigenous plants found in Indian subcontinent. Which is been widely used. The present study was aimed to review the ethanobotanical properties, pharmacognostic, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Citrus maxima. The various parts of this plant are widely used by different tribal communities. The leaves of plant are used in Epilepsy, chorea, Convulsive cough and also in the treatment of hemorrhage disease. Oil from fresh leaves posses anti dermatophytic activity and Fungicidal activity. Flower are Used as sedative in nervous affection. Fruits acts as cardiotonic and are used in Leprosy, Asthma, Cough, hiccough, mental aberration, Epilepsy. Rind are Antiasthmatic, sedative in nervous affection, Brain tonic and Useful in vomiting, griping of abdomen, diarrhea, Headache and eye troubles. Root and Bark: Antimicrobial activity. Following various claims for cure of numerous diseases, efforts have been made by researchers to verify the efficacy of the plant through scientific biological screening. A scrutiny of literature reveals some notable pharmacological activities of the plant such as activity on CNS, anti diabetic and cholesterol reducing property, analgesic, anti inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidative property, cytotoxic activity, and many more medicinal values.