AFFECTIVE REORGANIZATION IN THE INFANT, THE MOTHER, AND THE DYAD - THE ROLE OF UPRIGHT LOCOMOTION AND ITS TIMING
AFFECTIVE REORGANIZATION IN THE INFANT, THE MOTHER, AND THE DYAD - THE ROLE OF UPRIGHT LOCOMOTION AND ITS TIMING
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DOI：
10.2307/1131593
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发表时间：
1995-04-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
APPELBAUM, MI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BIRINGEN, Z;EMDE, RN;APPELBAUM, MI
临床理论充满了丰富的观察，即开始行走会增强婴儿的情感表达。然而，在这个问题上没有实证研究。此外，在大多数发育研究中，正常的时间变化在发育转变发生中的重要性还没有成为调查的主题。在这个自然主义的家庭研究中，“早期”和“后期”步行组是根据进入这个发展过渡的时间来划分的。持续的分析表明，早期步行者和他们的母亲在向步行过渡的过程中，通常表现出积极的交流和“意志测试”。这些变化对后来的步行者来说不太清楚。甚至在步行之前，也观察到两组之间的差异。这些研究结果表明，未来的研究应考虑到时间的变化，在发病的发展过渡。
Clinical theory is replete with rich observations that the onset of walking engenders an enhancement of emotional expression in the infant. Yet, no empirical research exists on this subject. Moreover, the importance of normal timing variations in the onset of developmental transitions has not been a topic of investigation in most developmental research. In this naturalistic home study, ''earlier'' and ''later'' walking groups were delineated on the basis of timing of entry into this developmental transition. Age-held constant analyses indicated that earlier walkers and their mothers generally showed a rise in positive exchanges as well as ''testing of wills'' across the transition to walking. These changes were less clear for the later walkers. Differences were observed also between the two groups even prior to walking. These findings suggest that future studies should take account of timing variations in the onset of a developmental transition.