Exogamy in World Craft: A South-South Perspective
Exogamy in World Craft: A South-South Perspective
复制标题
世界工艺中的异族通婚：南南视角
DOI：
10.2752/174967810x12774789403447
复制
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Murray
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Murray
摘要 最近在智利举行的联合国教科文组织研讨会上，人们提出了有关全球化与传统工艺之间关系的重要问题。随着跨国手工艺实践的出现，越来越多的手工艺技术从消费社会“外包”到南半球国家。这与人们普遍认为工艺是一种独立的文化表现形式（形式和内容紧密结合在一起）的看法相矛盾。可以说，这种伙伴关系促进了异族通婚，从而加强了手工艺传统。但为了抵制可能消除其工艺起源的商品化，需要有一套标准来确保生产者的认可。传统世界与现代世界之间的这些新相遇是南方各地日益增长的对话主题。
Abstract At a recent UNESCO workshop in Chile, important questions were asked about the relation between globalization and traditional craft. With the emergence of transnational craft practices, there is increasing “outsourcing” of craft techniques from consumer societies to the Global South. This contradicts the widely held perception of craft as a self-contained cultural expression, where form and content are bonded closely together. It can be argued that such partnerships promote an exogamy that can strengthen craft traditions. But in order to resist the commodification that can elide its craft origins, there needs to be a set of standards to ensure recognition of the producer. These new encounters between traditional and modern worlds are the subject of a growing conversation across the South.