AFFECTOMETER-2 - A SCALE TO MEASURE CURRENT LEVEL OF GENERAL HAPPINESS
AFFECTOMETER-2 - A SCALE TO MEASURE CURRENT LEVEL OF GENERAL HAPPINESS
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DOI：
10.1080/00049538308255070
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
FLETT, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KAMMANN, R;FLETT, R
情感计 2 是一个 5 分钟的总体幸福感或幸福感清单，基于测量近期经历中积极和消极情绪的平衡。由于该量表直接源自其父量表 Affectometer 1，因此较长量表的心理测量结果与 Affectometer 2 的初始数据一起报告。这些结果表明高可靠性、高有效性，并且受到当前情绪和社会期望的轻微污染。特别令人感兴趣的发现包括： (a) 布拉德本提出的积极和消极影响的独立性尚未得到证实； (b) 幸福感与神经质、焦虑、抑郁和躯体不适呈高度负相关； (c) 幸福感与抑郁症的关系呈曲线关系； (d) 幸福感得分更多地由短期状态而非长期特征决定； (e) 幸福感可以用 10 种“幸福品质”来表征。
Affectometer 2 is a 5‐minute inventory of general happiness or sense of well‐being based on measuring the balance of positive and negative feelings in recent experience. Since this scale is directly derived from its parent scale, Affectometer 1, psychometric findings on the longer scale are reported along with initial data on Affectometer 2. These results indicate high reliability, high validity, and slight contamination by current mood and social desirability. Among the findings of special interest are: (a) the independence of positive and negative affect proposed by Bradburn is not confirmed; (b) well‐being is highly and inversely related to neuroticism, anxiety, depression and somatic complaints; (c) the relationship of well‐being to depression is curvilinear; (d) well‐being scores are determined more by short‐term states than long‐term traits; (e) well‐being can be characterized by 10 “qualities of happiness”.