Acute Stress Disorder in physical assault victims visiting a Danish emergency ward.
Acute Stress Disorder in physical assault victims visiting a Danish emergency ward.
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DOI：
10.1891/vivi.2003.18.4.461
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发表时间：
2003-08-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Brink, Ole
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Elklit, Ask;Brink, Ole
未贴标：本研究旨在探讨急诊室暴力侵害受害者后急性应激障碍的发生率，并比较其与伤害程度的关系。214名暴力受害者在攻击后1至2周完成了一份调查问卷。措施包括哈佛创伤问卷，创伤症状自评量表和危机支持scale.Results：24%的人符合完整的ASD诊断和21%的亚临床ASD诊断。儿童期的性虐待和身体虐待，以及发生在亲近人身上的创伤性事件造成的休克，会使ASD的可能性增加4到10倍。安全感和表达情感的能力使ASD的可能性降低了四分之一，而被他人失望和绝望的感觉分别使ASD的可能性增加了1.4倍和2.6倍。
UNLABELLED: The purpose of this article is to assess the prevalence of Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) following violent assault in victims who come to the emergency ward, and compare the effects with degrees of injury. Two hundred and fourteen victims of violence completed a questionnaire 1 to 2 weeks after the assault. Measures included the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire, the Trauma Symptom Checklist and the Crisis Support Scale.RESULTS: Twenty-four percent met the full ASD diagnosis and 21% a subclinical ASD diagnosis. Childhood sexual and physical abuse and shock due to a traumatic event that happened to someone close increased the likelihood of ASD four to ten times. Feeling of security and ability to express feelings reduced the likelihood of ASD by one-quarter, while feeling let down by others and hopelessness increased the likelihood of ASD respectively 1.4 and 2.6 times.