Tobacco Treatment Programs at National Cancer Institute-designated Cancer Centers: A Systematic Review and Online Audit.
Tobacco Treatment Programs at National Cancer Institute-designated Cancer Centers: A Systematic Review and Online Audit.
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DOI：
10.1097/coc.0000000000000522
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发表时间：
2019-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fakhry C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Day AT;Tang L;Karam-Hage M;Fakhry C
评估国家癌症研究所（NCI）指定癌症中心（DCC）的烟草治疗计划（TTP）的戒烟率，并通过在线参考TTP确定NCI-DCC的数量。从Pubmed、EMBASE、Web of Science和Scopus开始到2018年1月，使用包括癌症患者、癌症幸存者、烟草、吸烟、戒烟和计划在内的关键词进行文献检索。识别出4094篇文章，删除了1450篇重复文章，筛选了2644篇候选标题和摘要，并由两位作者独立审查了210篇选定的全文文章。3项描述3个NCI-DCC的全系统TTP的回顾性、单机构队列研究符合入选标准。其次，对每个NCI-DCC进行在线网站审核，以确定具有系统范围TTP服务癌症患者的在线证据的机构。在62个NCI-DCC中，只有3个报告了全系统TTP结果。戒断率为15- 47%。在线网站审计发现，47个国家信息中心-发展中国家中心维持全系统的专题信托计划。17个TTP被安置在癌症中心内，30个TTP由主要附属机构提供;在后一组中，只有13个TTP可通过NCI-DCC网页识别。大多数NCI-DCC为癌症患者提供烟草治疗服务，但很少报告其结果。需要增加NCI-DCC TTP结局出版物和在线存在。
To evaluate abstinence rates of tobacco treatment programs (TTPs) at National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated cancer centers (DCCs) and to ascertain the number of NCI-DCCs with online references to TTPs. Literature searches of Pubmed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus were performed from their inception through January 2018 using keywords including cancer patients, cancer survivors, tobacco, smoking, cessation, and program. 4094 articles were identified, 1450 duplicates were removed, 2644 candidate titles and abstracts were screened, and 210 selected full-text articles were independently reviewed by two authors. Three retrospective, single-institution cohort studies describing system-wide TTPs at three NCI-DCCs met inclusion criteria. Secondarily, online website audits of each NCI-DCC were performed to identify institutions with online evidence of a system-wide TTP servicing cancer patients. Among 62 NCI-DCCs, only three reported system-wide TTP outcomes. Abstinence rates ranged from 15–47%. Online website audit identified 47 NCI-DCCs maintaining system-wide TTPs. Seventeen TTPs were housed within the cancer center and 30 TTPs were offered by the primary affiliated institution; among the latter group, only 13 TTPs were identifiable via the NCI-DCC webpage. Most NCI-DCCs offer tobacco treatment services to cancer patients but very few have reported their results. Increased NCI-DCC TTP outcome publication and online presence are needed.