Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of Traumatic Brain Injury
Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of Traumatic Brain Injury
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DOI：
10.1055/s-0029-1223878
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发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
LaFrance, W. Curt, Jr.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nicholl, Jeffrey;LaFrance, W. Curt, Jr.
创伤性脑损伤（TBI）的发病率正在上升，特别是在退伍军人中。很多时候，TBI的运动和感觉后果得到了解决，但TBI后的神经精神后遗症，可能与运动和感觉缺陷一样，甚至比运动和感觉缺陷更具破坏性，却被忽视了。脑外伤后可出现认知、情绪、焦虑、思想、冲动和物质障碍以及各种人格障碍。创伤性脑损伤的神经精神后遗症不仅干扰日常功能，而且严重阻碍康复努力。迄今为止，很少有大规模的研究着眼于各种治疗方式的有效性，包括心理治疗和药物干预。
The prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is increasing, particularly in the population of veterans. Many times, the motor and sensory consequences of TBI are addressed, but the post-TBI neuropsychiatric sequelae, which may be as, or even more devastating than the motor and sensory deficits, are left unattended. Cognitive, mood, anxiety, thought, impulse, and substance disorders, and a variety of personality disorders can be seen following TBI. The neuropsychiatric sequelae of TBI not only interfere with day-to-day function, but can severely impede rehabilitation efforts. To date, there have been few large-scale studies looking at the effectiveness of the various treatment modalities, including psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions.