Translation priming with different scripts: Masked priming with cognates and noncognates in Hebrew-English bilinguals
Translation priming with different scripts: Masked priming with cognates and noncognates in Hebrew-English bilinguals
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.23.5.1122
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发表时间：
1997-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Frost, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gollan, TH;Forster, KI;Frost, R
希伯来语-英语同源词（意义和形式相似的翻译）和非同源词（仅意义相似的翻译）在掩蔽的翻译启动中进行了检查。增强启动同源词被发现与L1（显性语言）启动，但与以往的结果不同，它没有被发现与L2（非显性语言）启动。引发也获得了noncognates，而以前的研究表明，这种刺激的不稳定的影响。作者解释的结果，在一个双词汇模型，建议（a）正字法和语音重叠需要建立同源词（因此也对称同源启动）共享的词汇条目，和（B）脚本的差异，促进快速访问，提供了一个线索的词汇处理器，直接访问适当的词汇，从而产生稳定的非同源启动。不同文字的同源词效应不对称的原因可能是二语阅读中对语音的过度依赖。
Hebrew-English cognates (translations similar in meaning and form) and noncognates (translations similar in meaning only) were examined in masked translation priming. Enhanced priming for cognates was found with L1 (dominant language) primes, but unlike previous results, it was not found with L2 (nondominant language) primes. Priming was also obtained for noncognates, whereas previous studies showed unstable effects for such stimuli. The authors interpret the results in a dual-lexicon model by suggesting that (a) both orthographic and phonological overlap are needed to establish shared lexical entries for cognates (and hence also symmetric cognate priming), and (b) script differences facilitate rapid access by providing a cue to the lexical processor that directs access to the proper lexicon, thus producing stable noncognate priming. The asymmetrical cognate effect obtained with different scripts may be attributed to an overreliance on phonology in L2 reading.