World Meteorological Organization (WMO)—Concerted International Efforts for Advancing Multi-hazard Early Warning Systems
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)—Concerted International Efforts for Advancing Multi-hazard Early Warning Systems
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世界气象组织（WMO）——国际社会共同努力推进多灾种早期预警系统
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Fanchiotti
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jochen Luther;A. Hainsworth;Xu Tang;J. Harding;J. Torres;M. Fanchiotti
最近的《2015-2030 年仙台减少灾害风险框架》、《2030 年可持续发展议程》和《巴黎协定》等国际协议都认识到开发和运行多灾害预警系统的重要性，该系统以整体、系统和协调的方式整合单一灾害预警系统的特殊性，以促进协同作用并最大限度地提高效率。尽管近年来在推进全球预警系统相关知识和实践方面取得了很大进展，但科学家、决策者和从业人员之间缺乏多学科和跨界合作仍然是这些系统成功建立和运行的一个关键挑战。为了弥补这一差距，主要国际和国家组织合作建立了国际多灾种早期预警系统网络（IN-MHEWS），旨在促进全球多灾种早期预警系统的知识共享和能力发展。本文概述了在促进多灾害和系统性预警方法方面取得的进展和挑战，以及这个新成立的网络的目的、目标和预期贡献。
Recent international agreements such as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement have all recognized the importance of developing and operationalising multi-hazard early warning systems that integrate the specificities of single-hazard early warning systems in a holistic, systematic and coordinated manner to promote synergies and maximize efficiency. While much progress has been made in recent years towards the advancement of knowledge and practice related to early warning systems worldwide, the lack of multi-disciplinary and transboundary cooperation among and across communities of scientists, decision-makers and practitioners continues to be a key challenge for the successful establishment and operation of these systems. To address this gap, major international and national organizations have collaborated to establish the International Network for Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems (IN-MHEWS), with the aim of facilitating knowledge sharing and capacity development for multi-hazard early warning systems around the globe. This paper presents an overview of advances and challenges in promoting a multi-hazard and systematic approach to early warning, as well as the aim, objectives and expected contributions of this newly established Network.