A systems analysis of importin-{alpha}-{beta} mediated nuclear protein import.

A systems analysis of importin-{alpha}-{beta} mediated nuclear protein import.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200409024
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发表时间:
2005-03-28
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Macara IG
Macara IG
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Riddick G;Macara IG

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Importin-β (Impβ) 是 Ran 依赖性核货物输入的主要转运受体。 Impβ 可以直接或通过诸如 Importin-α (Impα) 之类的接头结合货物。核运输涉及的因素已得到充分研究,但系统分析可以提供对调控机制的进一步了解。我们在完整细胞中使用计算机模拟和实时分析来检查 Impα-β 介导的输入。该模型反映了实验确定的货物进口率,并正确预测进口主要受 Impα 和 Ran 限制,但对 NTF2 也敏感。该模型预测 CAS 不会限制货物进口的初始速率,令人惊讶的是,Impβ 和交换因子 RCC1 浓度的增加实际上抑制而不是刺激进口。这些意想不到的预测都得到了实验的验证。该模型揭示了 RCC1 的抑制是由核 Ran 的隔离引起的。 Impβ 的抑制是由于核 RanGTP 耗尽所致,并且,为了支持这一机制,mRFP-Ran 的表达逆转了这种抑制。
Importin-β (Impβ) is a major transport receptor for Ran-dependent import of nuclear cargo. Impβ can bind cargo directly or through an adaptor such as Importin-α (Impα). Factors involved in nuclear transport have been well studied, but systems analysis can offer further insight into regulatory mechanisms. We used computer simulation and real-time assays in intact cells to examine Impα–β-mediated import. The model reflects experimentally determined rates for cargo import and correctly predicts that import is limited principally by Impα and Ran, but is also sensitive to NTF2. The model predicts that CAS is not limiting for the initial rate of cargo import and, surprisingly, that increased concentrations of Impβ and the exchange factor, RCC1, actually inhibit rather than stimulate import. These unexpected predictions were all validated experimentally. The model revealed that inhibition by RCC1 is caused by sequestration of nuclear Ran. Inhibition by Impβ results from depletion nuclear RanGTP, and, in support of this mechanism, expression of mRFP-Ran reversed the inhibition.
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