Control me or I will control you: Impulses, trait self-control, and the guidance of behavior
Control me or I will control you: Impulses, trait self-control, and the guidance of behavior
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jrp.2009.07.004
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发表时间：
2009-10-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Hofmann, Wilhelm
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Friese, Malte;Hofmann, Wilhelm
自我控制研究中的一个核心假设是，冲动对自我控制水平低的个体的自我调节行为的影响比对自我控制水平高的个体的影响更大。本研究直接通过评估特质自我控制和行为冲动前体的个体差异来解决这一中心假设。正如预期的那样，冲动的前兆转化为那些特质自我控制力低但不高的人的行为。这种模式出现在薯片消费（研究1）和自我报告的酒精消费（研究2a和2b）中。当控制了特质冲动性的相关结构时，研究结果仍然存在。研究结果表明，冲动和特质自我控制在自我调节行为的决定中存在着动态的相互作用。(C)2009爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
A central assumption in research on self-control is that impulses more strongly influence the self-regulatory behavior of individuals who are low as compared to high in trait self-control. The present research addresses this central assumption directly by assessing individual differences in trait self-control as well as in impulsive precursors of behavior. As expected, impulsive precursors translated into behavior for individuals who were low, but not high in trait self-control. This pattern emerged for the consumption of potato chips (Study 1), and self-reported alcohol consumption (Studies 2a and 2b). The findings persisted when controlling for the related construct of trait impulsivity. The results illustrate the dynamic interplay between impulses and trait self-control in the determination of self-regulatory behavior. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.