FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE - ITS RELATION TO SOCIALIZATION PROCESS AND DELINQUENT ROLE
FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE - ITS RELATION TO SOCIALIZATION PROCESS AND DELINQUENT ROLE
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DOI：
10.1037/h0025923
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发表时间：
1968-01-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
KULIK, JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
STEIN, KB;SARBIN, TR;KULIK, JA
使用个人未来时间洞察力（FTP）与社会化过程的结果相关的假设来检验不理解（ND）和不理解（D）男孩在FTP程度上会有显着差异的假设。对年龄、社会地位、种族和智力匹配的100名NDS和100名DS进行未来事件测试。NDS实现的FTP范围明显大于DS。在100 NDS和100 DS的随机样品上重复结果。结果与匹配组中的结果几乎相同。对36个测试项目的分析显示这些项目具有（1）ND和D样本之间的差异认可，（2）各组之间的平均未来年龄评分显著不同，以及（3）NDS和DS之间的差异变异性。一般来说，NDS支持更亲社会的项目，在FTP分数上更均匀，并且更现实地面向未来。(21参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
USED THE ASSUMPTION THAT PERSONAL FUTURE TIME PERSPECTIVE (FTP) IS RELATED TO THE OUTCOME OF THE SOCIALIZATION PROCESS TO TEST THE HYPOTHESIS THAT NONDELINQUENT (ND) AND DELINQUENT (D) BOYS WOULD BE SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT IN THE EXTENT OF FTP. 100 NDS AND 100 DS MATCHED FOR AGE, SOCIAL STATUS, RACE, AND INTELLIGENCE WERE ADMINISTERED THE FUTURE EVENTS TEST. THE NDS ACHIEVED A SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER EXTENT OF FTP THAN THE DS. RESULTS WERE REPLICATED ON A RANDOM SAMPLE OF 100 NDS AND 100 DS. THE RESULTS WERE ALMOST IDENTICAL TO THOSE FOUND IN THE MATCHED GROUPS. AN ANALYSIS OF THE 36 TEST ITEMS REVEALED THOSE ITEMS WITH (1) DIFFERENTIAL ENDORSEMENT BETWEEN ND AND D SAMPLES,(2) SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT MEAN FUTURE AGE SCORES BETWEEN GROUPS, AND (3) DIFFERENTIAL VARIABILITY BETWEEN THE NDS AND DS. GENERALLY THE NDS ENDORSED THE MORE PROSOCIAL ITEMS, WERE MORE HOMOGENEOUS IN FTP SCORES, AND WERE MORE REALITY ORIENTED WITH REGARD TO THE FUTURE.(21 REF.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)