Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil by Box Behnken Design Using Response Surface Methodology

Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil by Box Behnken Design Using Response Surface Methodology
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采用响应面法通过 Box Behnken 设计优化废弃食用油生产生物柴油

DOI:
10.20508/ijrer.v11i1.11588.g8165
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
G. Hebbar
G. Hebbar
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Kiran;G. Hebbar

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多年来,由于对环境的关注,对生物柴油生产的兴趣不断增长,解决方案包括从废物中提取能源,以替代柴油(一种石油衍生燃料)。生物柴油是一种可再生、无毒、安全、可生物降解的能源材料,被公认为“绿色燃料”。将废食油转化为生物柴油是替代柴油的最佳方法之一。尝试优化生物柴油的生产从WCO(废料)已通过这项研究。采用预处理后的WCO进行酯交换反应,采用响应面法对反应条件进行优化。分析和实验结果之间的差异在可接受的限度内。响应面法得到的最佳产率为96.88%(分析),这是通过实验验证的可接受的误差为0.58%。
Interest in Biodiesel production has grown over the years due to concerns related to the environment, and the solutions include deriving energy from waste as the replacement for diesel, a petroleum-derived fuel. Biodiesel has been accepted as a "green fuel" as it is a renewable, non-toxic, safe and biodegradable energy material. The utilisation of waste cooking oil (WCO) by converting it into biodiesel is one of the promising alternatives to diesel. An attempt to optimise the biodiesel production from WCO (a waste material) has been made via this study. The process adopted was Trans-esterification of pretreated WCO, and the optimization of biodiesel production was carried out by Box-Behnken method using a response surface methodology. The variations between the analytical and experimental results were within acceptable limits. The response surface methodology resulted in an optimum yield of 96.88% (analytical), which was validated through an experiment within an acceptable error of 0.58%.