The Anticipatory Governance of Emerging Technologies

The Anticipatory Governance of Emerging Technologies
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新兴技术的预期治理

DOI:
10.5757/jkvs.2010.19.6.432
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
D. Guston
D. Guston
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Guston

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亚利桑那州立大学社会纳米技术中心(CNS-ASU)是由美国国家科学基金会(NSF)资助的纳米科学与工程中心(NSEC)。它实施“实时技术评估”(RTTA)议程,以追求纳米技术“预期治理”的战略愿景。为了实现这一愿景,CNS-ASU 不仅统一了几所大学的研究项目,而且还统一了三个关键的组成部分活动:远见(对可能的未来情景的预见)、整合(社会科学和人文研究与纳米级科学和工程)以及参与(公众参与审议)。 CNS-ASU 还开展教育和培训活动以及公共宣传和非正式科学教育。本文阐述了该中心的预期治理及其组成活动的战略愿景,特别是在将社会维度研究的关注扩展到传统风险范式之外的背景下。
The Center for Nanotechnology in Society at Arizona State University (CNS-ASU) is a Nano-scale Science and Engineering Center (NSEC) funded by the US National Science Foundation (NSF). It implements an agenda of “real-time technology assessment” (RTTA) in pursuit of a strategic vision of the “anticipatory governance” of nanotechnologies. To achieve this vision, CNS-ASU unifies research programs not only across several universities but also across three critical, component activities: foresight (of plausible future scenarios), integration (of social science and humanities research with nano-scale science and engineering), and engagement (of publics in deliberations). CNS-ASU also performs educational and training activities as well as public outreach and informal science education. This paper elaborates the Center’s strategic vision of anticipatory governance and its component activities, especially in the context of extending the concerns of societal dimensions research beyond the traditional risk paradigm.