Modulating the masked congruence priming effect with the hands and the mouth.
Modulating the masked congruence priming effect with the hands and the mouth.
复制标题
用手和嘴调节掩蔽一致性启动效应。
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.34.4.894
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Caramazza,Alfonso
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Finkbeiner,Matthew;Caramazza,Alfonso
作者报告了一系列实验，其中他们使用掩蔽同余启动范式来研究掩蔽启动项在手动和口头反应模式中的处理。在手动响应模式中，他们发现掩蔽的不一致素数相对于全等素数和中性素数产生干扰。这一发现复制了掩蔽同余启动文献中的标准发现，推测反映了两个不相容反应之间出现的冲突，从而索引了掩蔽同余启动的处理程度。有点令人惊讶的是，当参与者被要求在同一任务中进行口头回应时，掩盖的不一致素数不再产生干扰，但掩盖的一致素数却产生了促进作用。这些发现令人惊讶，因为它们表明无意识感知素数的处理延伸到手动响应级别，而不是口头响应方式。作者提出，反应模态对掩蔽一致性启动效应的调节是由于词汇-语音产生系统介导的言语反应，而不是手动反应。
The authors report a series of experiments in which they use the masked congruence priming paradigm to investigate the processing of masked primes in the manual and verbal response modalities. In the manual response modality, they found that masked incongruent primes produced interference relative to both congruent and neutral primes. This finding, which replicates the standard finding in the masked congruence priming literature, is presumed to reflect the conflict that arises between two incompatible responses and, thus, to index the extent of processing of the masked prime. Somewhat surprisingly, when participants were asked to respond verbally in the same task, masked incongruent primes no longer produced interference, but masked congruent primes produced facilitation. These findings are surprising because they suggest that the processing of nonconsciously perceived primes extends to the response level in the manual, but not verbal, response modality. The authors propose that the modulation of the masked congruence priming effect by response modality is due to verbal, but not manual, responses being mediated by the lexical–phonological production system.