Parenting Style as a Predictor of Adolescent Weight and Weight-Related Behaviors
Parenting Style as a Predictor of Adolescent Weight and Weight-Related Behaviors
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.08.004
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发表时间：
2010-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berge, Jerica M.;Wall, Melanie;Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne
目的：目前的研究表明，特定的父母教养方式与青少年超重，饮食摄入和体育活动有关;但大多数研究都是横截面的，很难确定这些协会的时间顺序。目前的研究增加了以前的研究，通过检查5年的纵向协会之间的父母教养方式和青少年的体重和体重相关的behaviors.Methods：数据从项目EAT，一个以人口为基础的研究，青少年来自不同的种族和社会经济背景，被使用。来自明尼苏达州31所学校的青少年（N = 2，516）于1999年（时间1）完成了课堂评估，并于2004年（时间2）完成了邮寄调查。采用多元线性回归模型，从母亲权威式教养方式预测青春期子女在时间2的平均体重指数。结果：母亲权威式教养方式预测青春期子女在时间2的体重指数较低。时间1父亲的宽容的教养方式预测更多的水果和蔬菜的摄入量在时间2的女儿。显着的关联没有发现之间的养育方式和青少年的体力activity.Conclusions：研究结果表明，权威的养育方式可能发挥保护作用，青少年超重和温暖和/或关怀的父母与青少年的关系的维度可能是重要的女性青少年健康的饮食摄入量。进一步探讨父母教养方式与青少年体重及体重相关行为的异性父母-青少年二元模式是有必要的。(C)2010年青少年医学会。All rights reserved.
Purpose: Current research indicates that specific parenting styles are associated with adolescent overweight, dietary intake, and physical activity; but most of the research has been cross-sectional, making it difficult to determine the temporal order of these associations. The current study adds to the previous research by examining 5-year longitudinal associations between parenting style and adolescent weight and weight-related behaviors.Methods: Data from Project EAT, a population-based study with adolescents from diverse ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds, were used. Adolescents (N = 2,516) from 31 Minnesota schools completed in-class assessments in 1999 (Time 1) and mailed surveys in 2004 (Time 2). Multiple linear regression models were used to predict mean levels of adolescent outcomes at Time 2 from parenting style at Time 1.Results: Time 1 maternal authoritative parenting style predicted lower body mass index in adolescent sons and daughters at Time 2. Time 1 paternal permissive parenting style predicted more fruits and vegetables intake in daughters at Time 2. Significant associations were not found between parenting style and adolescent physical activity.Conclusions: Findings suggest that authoritative parenting style may play a protective role related to adolescent overweight and that the dimension of warmth and/or caring in the parent-adolescent relationship may be important in relation to female adolescent healthy dietary intake. Further exploration of opposite sex parent-adolescent dyad patterns related to parenting style and adolescent weight and weight-related behaviors is warranted. (C) 2010 Society for Adolescent Medicine. All rights reserved.