A Defense of Pluralist Egalitarianism under Severe Uncertainty: Axiomatic Characterization☆
A Defense of Pluralist Egalitarianism under Severe Uncertainty: Axiomatic Characterization☆
复制标题
严重不确定性下多元平等主义的辩护：公理表征☆
DOI：
10.1111/jopp.12276
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Miyagishima Kaname
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Inoue Akira;Miyagishima Kaname
I.引言严重的不确定性在分配正义的许多问题中起着至关重要的作用，如社会保障，公共卫生，公共项目，预算赤字和气候变化。在严重的不确定性下，现有的信息不允许我们为可能的事态分配精确的概率。最近一个严重不确定性的例子是COVID-19的影响。决策者如何在这种严重不确定的情况下评估不同的福利分配对社会至关重要。事实上，COVID-19大流行导致需要使用相关分配原则配给疫苗等医疗资源。平等主义者对这些原则进行了激烈的辩论，其中许多人是多元主义者。[1]这篇文章通过使用多元平均主义的公理化方法来解决福利分配问题。
I. INTRODUCTION SEVERE uncertainty plays a critical role in many problems of distributive justice, such as social security, public health, public projects, budget deficits, and climate change. Under severe uncertainty, available information does not allow us to assign precise probabilities to possible states of affairs. A recent example of severe uncertainty is the impact of COVID-19. How policy-makers should evaluate different distributions of well-being in such a situation of severe uncertainty is of vital importance to society. Indeed, the COVID-19 pandemic has induced a need to ration medical resources, such as vaccines, using relevant principles of distribution. Such principles have been hotly debated by egalitarians, many of whom are pluralists. 1 This article addresses the problem of the distribution of well-being by using an axiomatic approach to pluralist egalitarianism.