Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells for the treatment of solid tumors: Defining the challenges and next steps.

Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells for the treatment of solid tumors: Defining the challenges and next steps.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pharmthera.2016.06.010
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发表时间:
2016-10
影响因子:
13.5
通讯作者:
O'Hara, Mark
O'Hara, Mark
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beatty, Gregory L.;O'Hara, Mark

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Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has shown promise in CD19 expressing hematologic malignancies, but how to translate this success to solid malignancies remains elusive. Effective translation of CAR T cells to solid tumors will require an understanding of potential therapeutic barriers, including factors that regulate CAR T cells expansion, persistence, trafficking, and fate within tumors. Herein, we describe the current state of CAR T cells in solid tumors; define key barriers to CAR T cell efficacy and mechanisms underlying these barriers, outline potential avenues for overcoming these therapeutic obstacles, and discuss the future of translating CAR T cells for the treatment of patients with solid malignancies.
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