Effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on beta-catenin protein levels and catenin-related transcription in human colorectal cancer cells.

Effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on beta-catenin protein levels and catenin-related transcription in human colorectal cancer cells.
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DOI:
10.1038/sj.bjc.6601901
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发表时间:
2004-07-05
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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人结直肠癌 (CRC) 细胞中 β-连环蛋白水平升高会导致“促肿瘤”β-连环蛋白/T 细胞因子 (TCF) 靶基因(例如细胞周期蛋白 D1)的反式激活增加。因此,非甾体类抗炎药(NSAID)抗CRC活性的可能靶点是β-连环蛋白和连环蛋白相关转录(CRT)。我们测试了一组 NSAID(吲哚美辛、双氯芬酸、硫化舒林酸和砜、罗非考昔;范围 10-600 μM)的抗增殖活性以及对 β-连环蛋白和细胞周期蛋白 D1 蛋白水平以及 CRT(使用合成 β-连环蛋白/TCF 报告基因 [TOPflash] 测量)的影响。 SW480 人结直肠癌细胞体外。 NSAID 治疗后,细胞增殖减少、细胞凋亡诱导与 β-catenin 蛋白水平或 CRT 变化之间没有一致的关系。除罗非考昔外,所有 NSAID 均降低核 β-连环蛋白含量和细胞周期蛋白 D1 蛋白水平,同时具有抗增殖活性。然而,细胞周期蛋白 D1 下调发生在总 β-连环蛋白水平下降之前,并且与 CRT 的变化没有相关性,表明 NSAIDs 对细胞周期蛋白 D1 表达存在不依赖于 CRT 的影响。总之,NSAIDs 对 β-catenin 蛋白和 CRT 具有不同的影响,这不太可能完全解释它们对细胞周期蛋白 D1 的影响以及它们对体外人 CRC 细胞的抗增殖活性。
Elevated β-catenin levels in human colorectal cancer (CRC) cells lead to increased trans-activation of ‘protumorigenic’ β-catenin/T-cell factor (TCF) target genes such as cyclin D1. Therefore, possible targets for the anti-CRC activity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are β-catenin and catenin-related transcription (CRT). We tested the antiproliferative activity and the effects on levels of β-catenin and cyclin D1 protein, as well as CRT (measured using a synthetic β-catenin/TCF-reporter gene [TOPflash]), of a panel of NSAIDs (indomethacin, diclofenac, sulindac sulphide and sulphone, rofecoxib; range 10–600 μM) on SW480 human CRC cells in vitro. Following NSAID treatment, there was no consistent relationship between reduced cell proliferation, induction of apoptosis and changes in β-catenin protein levels or CRT. All the NSAIDs, except rofecoxib, decreased nuclear β-catenin content and cyclin D1 protein levels in parallel with their antiproliferative activity. However, cyclin D1 downregulation occurred prior to a decrease in total β-catenin protein levels and there was no correlation with changes in CRT, suggesting the existence of CRT-independent effects of NSAIDs on cyclin D1 expression. In summary, NSAIDs have differential effects on β-catenin protein and CRT, which are unlikely to fully explain their effects on cyclin D1 and their antiproliferative activity on human CRC cells in vitro.
DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(99)00333-0
发表时间: 2000-03-01
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发表时间: 2002-11-01
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发表时间: 2004-01-12
影响因子: 8.8
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影响因子: 3.7
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