The Research Data Alliance Photon and Neutron Science Interest Group
The Research Data Alliance Photon and Neutron Science Interest Group
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研究数据联盟光子和中子科学兴趣小组
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Schluenzen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Boehnlein;B. Matthews;T. Proffen;F. Schluenzen
科研数据提供了独特的挑战，有别于经典的“大数据”来源。研究数据中的一个共同元素是，实验、观察或模拟是为了阐明一个公开的科学问题而设计的，数据是专门获得的。数据和方法通常由研究人员(S)拥有，在结果发表后，数据本身可能不会被视为具有长期的科学意义。通常，数据量相对较低，数据有时更容易复制，而不是编目和存储。有些数据和元数据没有以数字形式收集，或者存储在过时或过时的媒体上。一般来说，数字研究数据的政策、工具和管理反映了一种特殊的方法，这种方法根据领域和研究小组的不同而有所不同。这种将研究数据视为一次性数据的模型，随着研究数据的数量和复杂性的爆炸性增长，被证明是一个严重的限制。科学研究的各个层面都需要变革：在各个小组内部，以及跨科学领域和跨学科合作。使研究人员能够了解可用的工具、流程和程序应该鼓励合作和协作的精神，使研究人员能够为共同利益而走到一起。这些以社区为导向的努力为具有高度影响力的有针对性的项目提供了潜力。
Scientific research data provides unique challenges that are distinct from classic “Big Data” sources. One common element in research data is that the experiment, observations, or simulation were designed, and data were specifically acquired, to shed light on an open scientific question. The data and methods are usually “owned” by the researcher(s) and the data itself might not be viewed to have long-term scientific significance after the results have been published. Often, the data volume was relatively low, with data sometimes easier to reproduce than to catalog and store. Some data and meta-data were not collected in a digital form, or were stored on antiquated or obsolete media. Generally speaking, policies, tools, and management of digital research data have reflected an ad hoc approach that varies domain by domain and research group by research group. This model, which treats research data as disposable, is proving to be a serious limitation as the volume and complexity of research data explodes. Changes are required at every level of scientific research: within the individual groups, and across scientific domains and interdisciplinary collaborations. Enabling researchers to learn about available tools, processes, and procedures should encourage a spirit of cooperation and collaboration, allowing researchers to come together for the common good. These community-oriented efforts provide the potential for targeted projects with high impact.
影响因子：
8.6
作者：
Kuepper, Jochen;Stern, Stephan;Chapman, Henry N.
通讯作者：
Chapman, Henry N.