Optical Purity as a Programmable Variable for Controlling Polyolefin Tacticity in Living Coordinative Chain Transfer Polymerization: Application to the Stereomodulated LCCTP of α,ω-Nonconjugated Dienes
Optical Purity as a Programmable Variable for Controlling Polyolefin Tacticity in Living Coordinative Chain Transfer Polymerization: Application to the Stereomodulated LCCTP of α,ω-Nonconjugated Dienes
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光学纯度作为控制活性配位链转移聚合中聚烯烃立构性的可编程变量:在 α,β-非共轭二烯立体调制 LCCTP 中的应用
DOI:
10.1021/acscatal.1c00633
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
12.9
通讯作者:
Sita, Lawrence R.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wallace, Mark A.;Wentz, Charlotte M.;Sita, Lawrence R.
Two-state, stereomodulated living coordinative chain transfer polymerization (LCCTP) of 1,6-heptadiene has been achieved to produce a series ofcis-poly(methylene-1,3-cyclohexane) (cis-PMCH) with stereochemical microstructures that vary between two limiting forms as a function of the optical purity of the chiralC1-symmetric hafnium preinitiator1when activated by the borate co-initiatorB1in the presence of a fixed excess amount of ZnEt2. Optical purity as a programmable variable was demonstrated by premixing the pure homochiral (SC,SHf) and (RC,RHf) enantiomers of1in different ratios prior to activation. In contrast, the LCCTP of 1,5-hexadiene using a “racemic” mixture of1to producecis/trans-poly(methylene-1,3-cyclopentane) (cis/trans-PMCP) was less successful due to the loss of stereocontrol for insertion under chain transfer conditions that arises with site epimerization at the transition metal center. A correlation is proposed between the diastereoselectivity and efficiency for the cyclization step in propagation and the magnitude of site epimerization due to reversible chain transfer. These results serve to validate the strategy of using the optical purity of an initiator as a programmable parameter for controlling polyolefin tacticity as well as to better establish the criteria that are required for achieving successful stereomodulated LCCTP for the production of next generation polyolefin materials.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
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