Memory processes in post-traumatic stress disorder
Memory processes in post-traumatic stress disorder
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/09540260120074019
复制
发表时间：
2001-08-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Brewin, CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brewin, CR
情绪和记忆之间的关系是非常复杂的，表面上，所进行的研究充满了矛盾。人们逐渐达成共识，认为情绪可能有利于对中心细节的记忆，同时破坏对外围细节的记忆，并且极高水平的情绪会导致强烈的条件反射，同时损害有意识的记忆过程。这些现象在创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）中得到了很好的说明，其中强烈的闪回可以与混乱和不完整的叙事记忆共存。这些发现与创伤后应激障碍记忆的双重表征理论有关，并简要讨论了治疗的意义。
The relation between emotion and memory is highly complex and, on the surface, the studies conducted are full of contradictions. A consensus is gradually emerging that emotion is likely to benefit memory for central details while disadvantaging memory for peripheral details, and that extremely high levels of emotion lead to strong conditioned responses while impairing conscious memory processes. These phenomena are illustrated well in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), where intense flashbacks can co-exist with disorganized and incomplete narrative memory. These findings are related to the dual representation theory of memory in PTSD, and the implications for therapy are briefly discussed.