Rational Versus Communicative: Towards an Understanding of Spatial Planning Methods in German Planning Practice

Rational Versus Communicative: Towards an Understanding of Spatial Planning Methods in German Planning Practice
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理性与沟通:理解德国规划实践中的空间规划方法

DOI:
10.1080/02697459.2018.1430410
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Oberding
Oberding
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diller;Christian;Hoffmann;Oberding

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本文以“交际性转向”为背景,探讨规划方法在德国规划实践中的运用。德国和其他国家关于理性概念的争论可以说导致了以交往行为者为导向的规划范式,至少达到了与经典的基于专家的规划模式的分析合理性相同的地位。研究中对术语方法的不一致使用与经验研究结果相一致,这表明该术语在实践中的使用含糊不清。尽管如此,规划方法在实践中发挥了许多作用。“分析-理性”方法和“交流”方法之间存在着相对明确的区分,这一概念通过实验研究得到了相对化。应用这些方法的环境似乎更重要;即使是表面上的“分析-理性”规划方法也可以或多或少地以一种交流的方式实施。
This paper considers the use of planning methods in German planning practice against the background of the ‘communicative turn’. The debate about concepts of rationality in Germany as well as in other countries can be said to have resulted in the paradigm of communicative actor-oriented planning achieving at least the same standing as the analytical rationality of the classical expert-based planning model. The inconsistent use of the term method in research corresponds to empirical findings indicating that the term is used ambiguously in practice. Nonetheless, planning methods fulfil a number of functions in practice. The notion of a relatively clear division between ‘analytical-rational’ methods on the one hand and ‘communicative’ methods on the other hand was relativized by experimental investigations. The setting in which the methods are applied seems of more importance; even apparently ‘analytical-rational’ planning methods can be implemented in a more or less communicative fashion.
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DOI: --
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