Coupling virtual watersheds with ecosystem services assessment: a 21st century platform to support river research and management

Coupling virtual watersheds with ecosystem services assessment: a 21st century platform to support river research and management
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将虚拟流域与生态系统服务评估相结合:支持河流研究和管理的 21 世纪平台

DOI:
10.1002/wat2.1106
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Barquín J
Barquín J
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barquín J

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预计在未来几十年,全球对淡水的需求将增加,导致严重的水资源压力,并威胁到河流生物多样性、生态系统功能和服务。一个主要的社会挑战是确定哪些环境变化将对河流生态系统服务产生最大影响,以及哪些地方可以将复原力纳入适应性资源规划。水资源管理者和科学家都需要新的综合工具来指导他们找到最佳解决方案,以满足不断增长的人口的需求,同时确保河流的生物多样性和生态系统的完整性。资源规划者和科学家可以通过以下方式更好地解决越来越多的河流管理和风险缓解问题:(1)使用基于改进的数字河流网络和与陆地系统更好连接的“虚拟流域”方法,(2)将虚拟流域与生态系统服务技术(生态系统服务人工智能:ARIES)相结合,以及(3)将河流生物相互作用纳入形成生态响应的作用。这个综合平台既可以支持对紧迫社会问题的跨学科科学分析,也可以在河流研究和管理社区之间有效传播研究结果。它还应提供新的综合工具,以确定最佳解决方案和权衡,以确保保护河流生物多样性和生态系统服务。中国给水排水,2015,(2):609 - 621。本文分类为:水与生命bbb保护、管理和意识
The demand for freshwater is projected to increase worldwide over the coming decades, resulting in severe water stress and threats to riverine biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and services. A major societal challenge is to determine where environmental changes will have the greatest impacts on riverine ecosystem services and where resilience can be incorporated into adaptive resource planning. Both water managers and scientists need new integrative tools to guide them toward the best solutions that meet the demands of a growing human population but also ensure riverine biodiversity and ecosystem integrity. Resource planners and scientists could better address a growing set of riverine management and risk mitigation issues by (1) using a ‘virtual watersheds’ approach based on improved digital river networks and better connections to terrestrial systems, (2) integrating virtual watersheds with ecosystem services technology (ARtificial Intelligence for Ecosystem Services: ARIES), and (3) incorporating the role of riverine biotic interactions in shaping ecological responses. This integrative platform can support both interdisciplinary scientific analyses of pressing societal issues and effective dissemination of findings across river research and management communities. It should also provide new integrative tools to identify the best solutions and trade‐offs to ensure the conservation of riverine biodiversity and ecosystem services.WIREs Water2015, 2:609–621. doi: 10.1002/wat2.1106This article is categorized under:Water and Life > Conservation, Management, and Awareness
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