Charting the digital transformation of science
Charting the digital transformation of science
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描绘科学的数字化转型
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Galindo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Bello;F. Galindo
本文介绍了2018年经合组织国际科学作者调查（ISSA2）的结果，这是一项旨在衡量科学数字化转型关键特征的全球在线调查。本文根据不同的研究影响指标和来自全球近12，000名作者的回应，探讨了数字化的潜在影响。有证据表明，尽管数字活动无处不在，但各领域和部门的转型并不均衡，并受到规范、经验、技能和数据可用性等因素的影响。总体而言，科学家们似乎对数字化的潜力持乐观态度，特别是在跨国研究和合作的效率方面。这份文件也是第一份利用经合组织新方法收集优先科学政策专题数据的分析，这些专题的证据可能很少或不够及时。
This paper presents the results of the 2018 OECD International Survey of Scientific Authors (ISSA2), a global online survey designed and implemented to measure the key features of the digital transformation of science. The paper explores the potential impacts of digitalisation based on a combination of different indicators on research impact and responses from nearly 12 000 authors across the world. The evidence shows that although digital activity is pervasive, the transformation is uneven across fields and sectors, and is influenced by factors such as norms, experience, skills and data availability. Overall, scientists appear to be optimistic about the potential of digitalisation, especially in relation to the efficiency of research and collaboration across national borders. This paper is also the first analysis to leverage a new OECD approach to data collection in priority science policy topics for which evidence might be scarce or insufficiently timely.