Working models of attachment and attribution processes in intimate relationships
Working models of attachment and attribution processes in intimate relationships
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167205280907
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发表时间：
2006-02-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Allard, LM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Collins, NL;Ford, MB;Allard, LM
两项研究探讨了浪漫关系中依恋的工作模式和社会联系过程之间的联系。在第一项研究中，依恋相关焦虑高的个体通过认可关系威胁归因、经历情绪困扰和认可可能导致冲突的行为意图来应对假设的伴侣违规行为。在控制了悲观解释风格、抑郁情绪和自尊后，这些效应出现了。此外，焦虑和情绪困扰之间的关联是由归因和依恋相关的需求。在研究2中，焦虑的人赞同他们的合作伙伴的违法行为的关系威胁归因，但他们的合作伙伴的积极行为，这些影响主要发生在那些不愉快的关系。与此相反，回避型个体赞同悲观归因于他们的合作伙伴的积极行为，但不那么为他们的合作伙伴的越轨行为，这些影响发生，无论他们的关系满意度。
Two studies examined the link between working models of attachment and social construal processes in romantic relationships. In Study 1, individuals high in attachment-related anxiety responded to hypothetical partner transgressions by endorsing relationship-threatening attributions, experiencing emotional distress, and endorsing behavioral intentions that were likely to result in conflict. These effects emerged after controlling for pessimistic explanatory style, depressed mood, and self esteem. In addition, the association between anxiety and emotional distress was mediated by attributions and attachment related needs. In Study 2, anxious individuals endorsed relationship-threatening attributions for their partner's transgressions but less so for their partner's positive behaviors, and these effects occurred primarily among those in unhappy relationships. In contrast, avoidant individuals endorsed pessimistic attributions for their partner's positive behavior but less so for their partner's transgressions, and these effects occurred regardless of their level of relationship satisfaction.