On the advancement of therapeutic penality: therapeutic authority, personality science and the therapeutic community.
On the advancement of therapeutic penality: therapeutic authority, personality science and the therapeutic community.
复制标题
论治疗惩罚的进步：治疗权威、人格科学和治疗界。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Ruari
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ruari
在本文中，我研究了英国治疗性刑罚的进展，这是一种利用心理学知识重新构想监狱政策、实践和环境的刑罚哲学。我采用历史的方法，展示了现代治疗惩罚如何与十九世纪人格科学的出现以及二十世纪民主治疗社区（DTC）模式的发展联系起来。我概述了二十世纪之交的一个催化事件如何引发道德恐慌，导致英国政府调动心理学知识和技术来试图管理患有严重人格障碍的危险人物。追溯随后的发展，我认为谈话、思考和行动的心理学方式在刑罚领域获得了无与伦比的显着性，反过来又从根本上改变了监禁条件。
In this article I examine the advancement of therapeutic penality in the UK, a penal philosophy that reimagines prison policy, practices and environments utilising psychological knowledge. Adopting a historical approach, I show how modern therapeutic penality is linked to the emergence of personality science in the nineteenth century and the development of the democratic therapeutic community (DTC) model in the twentieth century. I outline how at the turn of the twenty-first century a catalytic event generated a moral panic that led the British government to mobilise psychological knowledge and technologies in an attempt to manage dangerous people with severe personality disorder. Tracing subsequent developments, I argue psychological ways of talking, thinking and acting have obtained unparalleled salience in domains of penality and, in turn, radically transformed the conditions of imprisonment.