New evidence on the provenance of Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware (RLW): Petrographic, elemental and Sr-Nd isotope analysis

New evidence on the provenance of Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware (RLW): Petrographic, elemental and Sr-Nd isotope analysis
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关于红色光泽轮制器 (RLW) 来源的新证据:岩相学、元素和 Sr-Nd 同位素分析

DOI:
10.1016/j.jasrep.2019.02.004
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Monien
Monien
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kibaroğlu;Klügel;Hartmann;Monien

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红菱轮器是青铜时代晚期的一种独特的陶器,用优质红粘土制作,具有一系列特殊的形式和抛光的红色表面。它广泛分布于东地中海地区,主要包括安纳托利亚中部、西里西亚、塞浦路斯、黎凡特和埃及,这表明了陶器在展示可能的文化、商业和政治联系方面的重要作用。它在整个分布区的独特和相同的特征仍然使其原产地的鉴定复杂化。因此,它一直是许多考古学和考古学研究的主题。在以前的考古研究中,塞浦路斯的陶器起源已经被提出并被普遍接受。与考古学研究相比,塞浦路斯和/或安纳托利亚在以前的考古学研究中被认为是RLW的起源。然而,在安纳托利亚的最新发现表明,RLW的生产地点可能位于安纳托利亚南部的Rough Cilicia,因为在Kilise Tepe III级(公元前1500-1300年)发现了新的RLW形式。公元前1500-1300年)。我们报告的岩石学,微量元素和Sr(87 Sr/86 Sr)和Nd(143 Nd/144 Nd)同位素分析的RLW样品的考古结果,不仅从Kilise Tepe在安纳托利亚南部,但也从Boazköy/Alkattuša在安纳托利亚中部,并告诉Atchana/Alalakh在Amuq平原作为比较材料。考古结果表明,新的RLW形式及其亚群属于RLW的主要化学和矿物学语料库。这些结果支持了基里瑟山是最大的RLW形式的网站的论文,也是RLW的起源可能是在粗糙的Cilicia在安纳托利亚南部的假设。从每个站点的一些样品被定义为离群值,表明有少量的RLW产生的其他粘土,其来源仍然不明。
The Red Lustrous Wheel-made Ware (RLW) is a distinctive Late Bronze Age ware produced from high quality red clay with an array of particular forms and a polished red surface. It has a wide distribution in the Eastern Mediterranean, mainly including central Anatolia, Cilicia, Cyprus, the Levant, and Egypt, indicating the important role of the ware in displaying possible cultural, commercial, and political interconnections. Its unique and identical character throughout its distribution area still complicates the identification of its provenance. Therefore, it has been the subject of numerous archaeological and archaeometric studies. In previous archaeological studies, a Cypriot origin for the ware has been proposed and generally accepted. In comparison to archaeological research, Cyprus and/or Anatolia are suggested as the origin of RLW in previous archaeometric studies. However, the latest discoveries from Anatolia suggests that the production place of RLW could be located in Rough Cilicia in southern Anatolia, as new RLW forms have been identified at Kilise Tepe level III (1500–1300 BCE).This study focuses on the newly identified RLW forms of jar and its subgroups excavated at Kilise Tepe, level III (c. 1500–1300 BCE). We report archaeometric results of petrographic, trace element and Sr (87Sr/86Sr) and Nd (143Nd/144Nd) isotopic analysis of RLW samples, not only from Kilise Tepe in southern Anatolia but also from Boğazköy/Ḫattuša in central Anatolia, and Tell Atchana/Alalakh in the Amuq Plain as comparative material. Archaeometric results suggest that the new RLW forms with their subgroups belong to the main chemical and mineralogical corpus of RLW. These results support the thesis that Kilise Tepe is the site with the largest variety of RLW forms, and also the hypothesis that the origin of RLW might be in Rough Cilicia in southern Anatolia. A few samples from each site were defined as outliers, indicating that there are small amounts of RLW produced from other clays, the sources of which remain unidentified.
红色光泽轮制器
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