Functioning among mothers and fathers of children with juvenile rheumatic disease: a longitudinal study.
Functioning among mothers and fathers of children with juvenile rheumatic disease: a longitudinal study.
复制标题
患有青少年风湿病的儿童的母亲和父亲的功能：一项纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/17.6.705
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Moos,RH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Timko,C;Stovel,KW;Moos,RH
检查了适应的母亲和父亲的儿童与青少年风湿性疾病的两个场合，1年间隔，使用159对已婚夫妇在时间1，和111这些夫妇在时间2。压力和应对模式进行了测试，其中父母的功能是由持续的生活压力源（患者和配偶功能障碍），家庭资源，和父母的疾病相关的应对。母亲报告的抑郁症比父亲更多。然而，母亲和父亲之间的并发功能较差的部分原因是患者有更多的功能障碍，疼痛和心理问题。此外，配偶的功能障碍和父母的回避应对的使用与较差的父母适应，同时和1年后。发展压力和应对模式的父母适应有一个慢性病的孩子，并与父母，病人和家庭的干预策略的研究结果的影响进行了讨论。
Examined the adaptation of mothers and fathers of children with juvenile rheumatic disease on two occasions, 1 year apart, using 159 married couples at Time 1, and 111 of these couples at Time 2. A stress and coping model was tested in which parental functioning is determined by ongoing life stressors (patient and spouse dysfunction), family resources, and parents' illness-related coping. Mothers reported more depression than fathers did. However, poorer concurrent functioning among both mothers and fathers was explained partly by patients having more functional disability, pain, and psychosocial problems. In addition, spouse's dysfunction and the parent's use of avoidance coping were related to poorer parental adaptation, both concurrently and 1 year later. The implications of the findings for developing stress and coping models of parental adaptation to having a chronically ill child, and for intervention strategies with parents, patients, and families, are discussed.