Ecological Comparisons of Sedimentary Shores
Ecological Comparisons of Sedimentary Shores
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-642-56557-1
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发表时间:
2012-10
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. Reise
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Reise
I Suspension Feeders in Coastal Mud and Sand.-1 Benthic Suspension Feeders as Determinants of Ecosystem Structure and Function in Shallow Coastal Waters.-1.1 Introduction.-1.2 Reefs and Beds.-1.2. 1 Bivalve Molluscs (Bivalvia).-1.2. 2 Vermetids (Gastropoda).-1.2. 3 Sabellids (Polychaeta).-1.2. 4 Serpulids (Polychaeta).-1.3 Encrustations.-1.4 Species Groups.-1.5 Discussion.-References.-2 Dynamics of Spatial and Temporal Complexity in European and North American Soft-Bottom Mussel Beds.-2.1 Introduction.-2.2 The Dynamic Nature of Mussel-Bed Structure.-2.3 Quantifying Mussel-Bed Structure Using Fractal Geometry.-2.4 Effects of Mussel Beds on Soft-Bottom Community Structure.-2.5 Mechanisms of Mussel-Bed Impacts on Soft-Bottom Community Structure.-2.6 Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Control of Soft-Bottom Mussel-Bed Community Structure.-2.7 Conclusions.-References.-3 Suspension Feeders on Sandy Beaches.-3.1 Introduction.-3.2 Beach Morphodynamic Types vs. Community Structure of the Macroinfauna.-3.3 Beach Morphodynamic Types and Abundances and Population Biology of E. analoga.-3.4 Tidal Movements and Burrowing Behaviour.-3.5 Across-and Along-Shore Zonation.-3.6 Conclusions.-3.6 References.-4 Switching Between Deposit and Suspension Feeding in Coastal Zoobenthos.-4.1 Overview.-4.1. 1 Polychaetes.-4.1. 2 Echinoderms.-4.1. 3 Bivalves.-4.1. 4 Amphipods.-4.1. 5 Soft Corals.-4.1. 6 Most Examples Among Passive Suspension Feeders.-4.1. 7 Adaptation to Suspension Feeding.-4.2 Example I: Switching to Suspension Feeding in Nereis diversicolor.-4.2. 1 Suspension-Feeding Behaviour.-4.2. 2 Mucus-Net and Particle-Retention Efficiency.-4.2. 3 Filtration Rates.-4.2. 4 Energy Cost of Pumping.-4.2. 5 Adaptation to Suspension Feeding.-4.2. 6 Time Spent on Suspension Feeding.-4.2. 7 Phytoplankton Reduction in Near-Bottom Water.-4.3 Example II: Switching to Suspension Feeding in Macoma balthica.-4.3. 1 Switching to Suspension Feeding.-4.3. 2 Current Velocity.-4.3. 3 Food Availability.-4.3. 4 Feeding on Siphon Tips.-4.3. 5 Protection Against Lethal Predation.-4.4 Conclusions.-References.-II Biogenic Stabilization and Disturbances in Coastal Sediments.-5 Microphytobenthos in Contrasting Coastal Ecosystems: Biology and Dynamics.-5.1 Contrasting Shores.-5.2 The Microphytobenthos.-5.3 Physical and Biological Sediment Properties.-5.3. 1 Sediment Types and Stability.-5.3. 2 Physical Dynamics.-5.4 Redefining Intertidal Sediments-The Five Phases of Depositional Environments.-5.5 Comparative Biodiversity.-5.5. 1 Non-cohesive Sediments.-5.5. 2 Cohesive Sediments.-5.5. 3 Niche Diversity.-5.6 Sediment Stability.-5.7 Conceptual Model.-5.8 Conclusions.-References.-6 Sediment Dynamics by Bioturbating Organisms.-6.1 Introduction.-6.2 History of Bioturbation Research.-6.3 Types of Bioturbation.-6.3. 1 Crawling and Dwelling Traces.-6.3. 2 Deposit Feeders.-6.3. 3 Larger Predators and Grazers.-6.4 Seasonal Variation.-6.5 Latitudinal Variation.-6.6 Changes in Historical Times.-6.7 Conclusions.-References.-7 Competitive Bioturbators on Intertidal Sand Flats in the European Wadden Sea and Ariake Sound in Japan.-7.1 Introduction.-7.2 Large Bioturbators.-7.3 Lugworms in the Wadden Sea.-7.4 Effects of Lugworms on the Benthic Community.-7.5 Ghost Shrimps in the Ariake Sound Estuarine System in Japan.-7.6 Effects of the Ghost Shrimp Expansion and Decline.-7.6. 1 Effects on Sediment Properties.-7.6. 2 Effects on Invertebrates.-7.7 Comparisons Between Biogeographic Regions.-References.-8 Biological and Physical Processes That Affect Saltmarsh Erosion and Saltmarsh Restoration: Development …