Indeterminate Responses to Attitudinal Questions About Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Rural Bangladesh.

Indeterminate Responses to Attitudinal Questions About Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Rural Bangladesh.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11113-012-9241-x
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发表时间:
2012-12
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Schuler, Sidney Ruth
Schuler, Sidney Ruth
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yount, Kathryn M.;Halim, Nafisa;Head, Sara;Schuler, Sidney Ruth

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我们使用来自 6 个孟加拉村庄的 165 名调查参与者的数据,探讨了 2007 年孟加拉国人口与健康调查中妇女对针对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的五部分态度问题的不确定反应的水平和相关性。超过 80% 的人对问题的所有五个部分的回答都不确定。不确定的答复包括沉默或最初不答复(53-58%)、误解问题(30-37%)和有条件的意见(7-13%)。当允许不确定反应时,认为 IPV 合理的女性比例 (7-12%) 低于不允许不确定反应时 (37-57%)。受教育程度较低(≤2 年级)的老年女性(≥26 岁),如果其丈夫年龄较大(≥36 岁),受教育程度较低(≤8 年级),且比受访者年长至少 7 岁,则给出不确定答案的几率通常较高。丈夫的特质和配偶年龄差距与女性的不确定反应最一致。潜在的权力,或者对表达越界观点的恐惧,可能是女性对有关针对女性的 IPV 的态度问题做出不确定反应的基础。讨论了进一步研究的建议。
Using data from 165 participants in a survey experiment in six Ban-gladeshi villages, we explored the levels and correlates of women’s indeterminate responses to a five-part attitudinal question on intimate partner violence (IPV) against women from the 2007 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. Over 80 % had indeterminate responses to all five parts of the question. Indeterminate responses included silence or initial non-response (53–58 %), misunderstanding the question (30–37 %), and conditional opinions (7–13 %). The percentages of women who justified IPV were lower when indeterminate responses were permitted (7–12 %) than when they were not (37–57 %). Older women (≥26 years) with less schooling (≤2 grades) whose husbands were older (≥36 years), had less schooling (≤8 grades), and were at least 7 years older than the respondent often had higher odds of giving indeterminate responses. Husbands’ attributes and spousal age gaps were most consistently associated with women’s indeterminate responses. Latent power, or fears of expressing transgressive views, may underlie women’s indeterminate responses to attitudinal questions about IPV against women. Recommendations for further research are discussed.
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