State Sponsors of Terrorism

State Sponsors of Terrorism
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支持恐怖主义的国家

DOI:
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
D. P. Stewart
D. P. Stewart
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
D. P. Stewart

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经国务卿确定多次向国际恐怖主义行为提供支持的国家是根据三项法律指定的:《出口管理法》第 6(j) 条、《武器出口管制法》第 40 条和《对外援助法》第 620A 条。总的来说,根据这些当局的指定而产生的四类主要制裁包括对美国对外援助的限制;禁止国防出口和销售;对两用物项出口的某些控制;以及各种财务和其他限制。上述当局的指定还涉及其他制裁法律,这些法律对与国家赞助者从事某些贸易的个人和国家进行惩罚。目前有四个国家受到这些当局的指定:古巴、伊朗、苏丹和叙利亚。国家指定日期
Countries determined by the Secretary of State to have repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism are designated pursuant to three laws: section 6(j) of the Export Administration Act, section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act, and section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act. Taken together, the four main categories of sanctions resulting from designation under these authorities include restrictions on U.S. foreign assistance; a ban on defense exports and sales; certain controls over exports of dual use items; and miscellaneous financial and other restrictions. Designation under the above-referenced authorities also implicates other sanctions laws that penalize persons and countries engaging in certain trade with state sponsors. Currently there are four countries designated under these authorities: Cuba, Iran, Sudan and Syria. Country Designation Date