[¹⁸F]FDG positron emission tomography within two weeks of starting erlotinib therapy can predict response in non-small cell lung cancer patients.

[¹⁸F]FDG positron emission tomography within two weeks of starting erlotinib therapy can predict response in non-small cell lung cancer patients.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0087629
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hureaux J
Hureaux J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hachemi M;Couturier O;Vervueren L;Fosse P;Lacœuille F;Urban T;Hureaux J

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本前瞻性研究的目的是评价在厄洛替尼治疗开始后2周内进行的[18 F]FDG-PET/CT是否可以预测不能手术(IIIA至IV期)非小细胞肺癌患者治疗8周后的肿瘤缓解(根据RECIST 1.1标准定义)。在厄洛替尼治疗前(5±4天)和治疗后9±3天(早期PET)和60±6天(晚期PET),对12例患者进行了3次[18F]FDG-PET/CT扫描。根据RECIST 1.1标准进行常规评价,至少包括胸部CT(基线与治疗8周后)。将[18F]FDG摄取的变化与常规缓解、无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)进行比较。通过使用ROC分析,早期PET预测代谢性非进展性疾病(mNP)的曲线下面积为0.86(95% CI,0.62至1.1; P = 0.04),截止值为最大标准摄取值(SUVmax)降低21.6%。  这正确分类了11/12例患者(7例为真正进展性疾病; 4例为真正非进展性疾病; 1例为假进展性疾病)。根据RECIST 1.1标准,治疗8周后的非进展性疾病在分类为mNP的患者中显著更常见(P = 0.01,Fisher精确检验)。  mNP患者的PFS(HR = 0.27; 95% CI,0.04 - 0.59; P<0.01)和OS(HR = 0.34; 95% CI,0.06 - 0.84; P = 0.03)延长。      后期PET分析提供了一致的结果。开始厄洛替尼治疗后2周内,可以通过[18 F]FDG-PET/CT扫描预测非小细胞肺癌患者的形态学缓解、PFS和OS生存期。
The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate whether [18F]FDG-PET/CT, performed within two weeks of starting erlotinib therapy can predict tumor response defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria after 8 weeks of treatment in patients with inoperable (stage IIIA to IV) non-small cell lung cancer patients. Three [18F]FDG-PET/CT scans were acquired in 12 patients before (5±4 days) and after 9±3 days (early PET) and 60±6 days (late PET) of erlotinib therapy. Conventional evaluation, including at least chest CT (baseline versus after 8 weeks of treatment), was performed according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Change in [18F]FDG uptake was compared with conventional response, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). By using ROC analysis, the Area Under the Curve for prediction of metabolic non-progressive disease (mNP) by early PET was 0.86 (95% CI, 0.62 to 1.1; P = 0.04) at a cut-off of 21.6% reduction in maximum Standardized Uptake Value (SUVmax). This correctly classified 11/12 patients (7 with true progressive disease; 4 with true non-progressive disease; 1 with false progressive disease). Non-progressive disease after 8 weeks of treatment according to RECIST 1.1 criteria was significantly more frequent in patients classified mNP (P = 0.01, Fisher's exact test). mNP patients showed prolonged PFS (HR = 0.27; 95% CI, 0.04 to 0.59; P<0.01) and OS (HR = 0.34; 95% CI, 0.06 to 0.84; P = 0.03). Late PET analysis provided concordant results. Morphologic response, PFS and OS survival in non-small cell lung cancer patients can be predicted by [18F]FDG-PET/CT scan within 2 weeks after starting erlotinib therapy.
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