Defining the mechanisms of borderline personality disorder

Defining the mechanisms of borderline personality disorder
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DOI:
10.1159/000084812
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发表时间:
2005-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Posner, M
Posner, M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clarkin, JF;Posner, M

文献摘要

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理解心理过程的生物学联系是精神分析的原始目标之一,认知和情感神经科学及其方法的发展可能有助于实现这一目标。人格障碍提供了一个机会,以检查复杂的心理结构的个人经历极端困难,在互动与他们的社会环境。我们提供了初步的合作信息,探索一种最严重的人格障碍,边缘型人格障碍的方法,基于正常的注意力,气质,自我定义和依恋组织的个体差异的研究,有可能照亮心理学和精神生物学的障碍,并有助于心理治疗干预。这种边缘型人格障碍的发展模式可以将症状与患者更持久的气质方面联系起来。其目标是了解成年人异常背后的神经网络的发展,并最终找出产生这种疾病的气质,基因和经验之间的相互作用,并可能为干预提供信息。版权所有(C)2005 S. Karger AG,巴塞尔。
Understanding the biological connections to mental processes was one of the original goals of psychoanalysis, and the development of cognitive and affective neuroscience and its methods might contribute to actualizing this goal. Personality disorders provide an opportunity to examine the complex mental structures of individuals experiencing extreme difficulties in interacting with their social environment. We provide initial information on a collaboration exploring an approach to one of the most serious personality disorders, borderline personality disorder, based upon the study of normal attention, individual differences in temperament, self definition and attachment organization, with the potential to illuminate the psychology and psychobiology of the disorder and to contribute to psychotherapeutic intervention. This developing model of borderline personality disorder can relate the symptoms to more enduring temperamental aspects of the patients. The goal is to understand the development of neural networks that underlie the abnormalities of adults, and eventually work out the interaction between temperament, genes, and experience that produce the disorder, and potentially inform intervention. Copyright (C) 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel.