Trucks Don’t Mean Trump: Diagnosing Human Error in Image Analysis
Trucks Don’t Mean Trump: Diagnosing Human Error in Image Analysis
复制标题
卡车并不意味着特朗普:诊断图像分析中的人为错误
DOI:
10.1145/3531146.3533145
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pierson, Emma
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zamfirescu-Pereira, J.D.;Chen, Jerry;Wen, Emily;Koenecke, Allison;Garg, Nikhil;Pierson, Emma
Algorithms provide powerful tools for detecting and dissecting human bias and error. Here, we develop machine learning methods to to analyze how humans err in a particular high-stakes task: image interpretation. We leverage a unique dataset of 16,135,392 human predictions of whether a neighborhood voted for Donald Trump or Joe Biden in the 2020 US election, based on a Google Street View image. We show that by training a machine learning estimator of the Bayes optimal decision for each image, we can provide an actionable decomposition of human error into bias, variance, and noise terms, and further identify specific features (like pickup trucks) which lead humans astray. Our methods can be applied to ensure that human-in-the-loop decision-making is accurate and fair and are also applicable to black-box algorithmic systems.
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DOI:
10.1145/3394486.3403219
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining
影响因子:
--
作者:
Reid McIlroy;S. Sen;J. Kleinberg;Ashton Anderson
通讯作者:
Ashton Anderson
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1720347115
发表时间:
2018-04-17
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Garg, Nikhil;Schiebinger, Londa;Zou, James
通讯作者:
Zou, James
影响因子:
2.5
作者:
F. Tan;F. Tan;D. Caicedo;A. Pandharipande;Marco Zúñiga
通讯作者:
Marco Zúñiga
DOI:
10.7208/chicago/9780226613475.003.0024
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
The Economics of Artificial Intelligence
影响因子:
--
作者:
Colin Camerer
通讯作者:
Colin Camerer
DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.3489440
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Econometrics: Econometric & Statistical Methods - Special Topics eJournal
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Stevenson;Jennifer L. Doleac
通讯作者:
Jennifer L. Doleac