Stressful situations in caregiving: relations between caregiver coping and well-being.
Stressful situations in caregiving: relations between caregiver coping and well-being.
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护理中的压力情况：护理人员应对与幸福感之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.3.2.208
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Robert C. Grotz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. A. Stephens;V. Norris;J. Kinney;Susan W. Ritchie;Robert C. Grotz
我们研究了照顾者应对紧张照护环境的方式，以及应对策略和照顾者心理社会幸福感之间的关系。受访者是康复医院出院患者的58名家庭照顾者。护理者确定了最近护理中的一个压力事件，并指出了应对该事件的策略。在控制了患者的损伤程度后，分析表明，从事更多逃避应对的照顾者报告了更多的抑郁和更多的人际关系中的冲突。那些使用更积极的重新评价的人表现出更大的积极影响。年轻的照顾者，其中许多是女性，使用更多的回避策略。这一结果对家庭照顾者的治疗干预具有重要意义。
We examined ways in which caregivers cope with stressful caregiving situations and the relations between coping strategies and caregivers' psychosocial well-being. Respondents were 58 family caregivers to patients discharged from a rehabilitation hospital. Caregivers identified a recent stressful event in caregiving and indicated strategies used to cope with this event. After controlling for patients' impairment level, analyses indicated that caregivers engaging in more escape-avoidance coping reported greater depression and more conflict in their personal relationships. Those using more positive reappraisal demonstrated greater positive affect. Younger caregivers, many of whom were women, used more avoidance strategies. Results have implications for therapeutic interventions with family caregivers.