Early alcohol use with parental permission: Psychosocial characteristics and drinking in late adolescence
Early alcohol use with parental permission: Psychosocial characteristics and drinking in late adolescence
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.07.030
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Frndak, Seth E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Colder, Craig R.;Shyhalla, Kathleen;Frndak, Seth E.
对许多儿童来说，最早的酒精经验发生在父母监督的家庭环境中。目前的研究探讨了个人和社会文化特征与早期（13岁之前）啜饮和品尝酒精与父母的许可，在两个纵向社区样本。早期的啜饮/品尝也被测试为饮酒频率和数量的预测因子，以及七年后青春期后期与酒精相关的问题。在父母允许的情况下早期啜饮/品尝与支持饮酒的社会文化背景有关（例如，父母饮酒、关于家中饮酒的许可规则、父母对未成年人饮酒的态度、感知的同伴规范），青少年感觉寻求和去抑制（例如，冲动、外化行为）和对酒精的评价（负面结果预期和负面内隐酒精关联）。早期啜饮/品尝预测增加的频率和数量的酒精消费，并增加酒精相关的问题，在青春期后期，即使在控制社会文化和个体差异变量。研究结果表明，早期啜饮/品尝与父母的许可是不是良性的，是一个可行的目标，预防干预措施。
The earliest experiences with alcohol for many children occur in the family context with parental supervision. The current study examined individual and sociocultural characteristics associated with early (prior to age 13 years) sipping and tasting alcohol with parental permission in two longitudinal community samples. Early sipping/tasting was also tested as a predictor of frequency and quantity of alcohol use, and alcohol-related problem's seven years later in late adolescence. Early sipping/tasting with parental permission was associated with a sociocultural context supportive of alcohol use (e.g., parental alcohol use, permissive rules about alcohol use in the home, parental attitudes about underage drinking, perceived peer norms), adolescent sensation seeking and disinhibition (e.g., surgency, externalizing behavior) and appraisals of alcohol (negative outcome expectancies and negative implicit alcohol associations). Early sipping/tasting predicted increased frequency and quantity of alcohol consumption, and increased alcohol-related problems in late adolescence, even after controlling sociocultural and individual difference variables. Findings suggest that early sipping/tasting with parental permission is not benign and is a viable target for preventive interventions.