Stalled Progress?

Stalled Progress?
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进展停滞?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Stefanie R. Knauer
Stefanie R. Knauer
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Philip N. Cohen;Matt L. Huffman;Stefanie R. Knauer

文献摘要

被引文献

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性别平等的趋势在1990年代基本停滞,但妇女在管理方面的进展参差不齐。鉴于管理人员作为不平等再现的参与者的重要性,以及管理职位本身作为奖励的重要性,本研究使用1980年至2000年的美国十年一次的人口普查数据,调查了过去二十年来女性在管理中的相对地位。作者发现,女性进入管理职业的速度在20世纪90年代明显放缓。此外,在1980年代减少之后,管理人员中的性别隔离在1990年代急剧反弹。然而,更大的隔离与性别收入差距的缩小相吻合,这主要是由于综合或男性主导的管理职业之间的差距缩小。最后,在女性占主导地位的职业中工作的经理人仍然面临着巨大的收入惩罚。
Trends toward gender equality largely stalled in the 1990s, but the progress of women in management was mixed. Given the importance of managers as actors in the reproduction of inequality, and managerial positions as rewards in their own right, this study investigates the relative status of women in management over the past two decades, using U.S. Decennial Census data from 1980 to 2000. The authors find that women’s entry into management occupations slowed markedly in the 1990s. Furthermore, after decreasing in the 1980s, gender segregation among managers rebounded sharply upward in the 1990s. However, greater segregation coincided with a decreasing gender earnings gap, which largely resulted from narrowing gaps within integrated or male‐dominated managerial occupations. Finally, there remains a substantial earnings penalty for managers who work in female‐dominated occupations.