DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM AND PHYSICAL WELL-BEING - THE INFLUENCE OF GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES ON HEALTH
DISPOSITIONAL OPTIMISM AND PHYSICAL WELL-BEING - THE INFLUENCE OF GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES ON HEALTH
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00434.x
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发表时间：
1987-06-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
CARVER, CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SCHEIER, MF;CARVER, CS
这篇文章探讨了性格乐观对身体健康的影响。研究回顾了乐观与一些不同的积极健康相关结果的联系，从身体症状的发展到冠状动脉搭桥手术的恢复。另外的发现表明，这些有益的影响部分是由于乐观者和悲观者在应对策略上的差异。本文还讨论了其他一些潜在的调节因子，包括一些生理性的调节因子。文章最后讨论了我们自己对乐观效应的理论解释与其他几种概念方法之间的关系
This article explores the implications that dispositional optimism holds for physical well‐being Research is reviewed that links optimism to a number of different positive health‐relevant outcomes, ranging from the development of physical symptoms to recovery from coronary artery bypass surgery Additional findings are described which suggest that these beneficial effects are partly due to differences between optimists and pessimists in the strategies that they use to cope with stress A number of other potential mediators are also discussed, including some that are physiologic in nature The article closes with a discussion of the relationships betwen our own theoretical account of the effects of optimism and several other conceptual approaches