An Indicator for Post-disaster Economic Loss Valuation of Impacts on Cultural Heritage
An Indicator for Post-disaster Economic Loss Valuation of Impacts on Cultural Heritage
复制标题
文化遗产影响灾后经济损失评估指标
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
E. Paupério
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
X. Romão;E. Paupério
摘要仙台减少灾害风险框架（SFDRR）支持制定和实施减少灾害风险和灾害脆弱性的措施。除其他方面外，SFDRR承认文化遗产的重要性及其对社会不可替代的价值，因此强调需要评估潜在危害可能对文化遗产资产产生的影响。灾害风险管理部门面临的挑战之一是将难以货币化的损失纳入损失估计程序，以合理量化灾害影响。在这方面，文化遗产的损失及其与社会的关系尤为重要。有鉴于此，提出了一个新的指标，对受危险事件损害的文化遗产资产的价值损失提供定量估计。价值损失是根据文化遗产资产所遭受的（有形）损害和文化遗产在特定国家或地区所产生的积极的经济影响来估计的。拟议的指标并不是要反映经济损失的真实价值。相反，它反映了一种对潜在经济损失的标准化衡量，在不同国家或地区之间具有可比性。详细的方法介绍了沿着与一个说明性的应用案例研究。
ABSTRACT The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) upholds the development and implementation of measures to reduce hazard exposure and vulnerability to disasters. Among other aspects, the SFDRR recognizes the importance of cultural heritage and its irreplaceable value for society, thus emphasizing the need to assess the impact that potential hazards may have on cultural heritage assets. One of the challenges for the disaster risk management sector is to integrate losses that are difficult to monetize into loss estimation procedures to obtain a sound quantification of disaster impacts. In this context, the losses to cultural heritage and the relation between them and society are particularly important. In light of this, a new indicator is proposed that provides a quantitative estimate of the loss in value of cultural heritage assets damaged by hazardous events. The loss in value is estimated as a function of the (physical) damage that cultural heritage assets sustained and of the positive estimated economic impact that cultural heritage has in a given country or region. The proposed indicator is not meant to reflect the true value of economic losses. Instead, it reflects a standardized measure of potential economic losses that is comparable across countries or regions. Details of the methodology are presented along with an illustrative application to a case study.
DOI：
10.18356/f4ae4888-en
发表时间：
2019-06
期刊：
Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction (GAR)
影响因子：
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作者：
通讯作者：
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