SYMPTOMATOLOGY ACROSS THE MENSTRUAL-CYCLE IN SMOKING AND NONSMOKING WOMEN
SYMPTOMATOLOGY ACROSS THE MENSTRUAL-CYCLE IN SMOKING AND NONSMOKING WOMEN
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DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(94)00070-f
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发表时间：
1995-05-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
KLESGES, LM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DEBON, M;KLESGES, RC;KLESGES, LM
最近的研究表明，女性经前的吸烟率和一般经期症状都会增加。然而，尚无研究调查吸烟和不吸烟女性在整个月经周期中月经症状和吸烟行为的变化。三十名绝经前女性在整个月经周期内完成了每日症状检查表。吸烟者还记录了他们的吸烟行为。结果表明，吸烟和不吸烟女性的症状在月经期间最为严重。对于香烟消费，分析表明，女性吸烟者在月经期和黄体期的吸烟量似乎多于排卵期，并且吸烟的变异性在经前最大。总之，结果表明，一般月经症状在月经期间和黄体后期都会增加，吸烟者和非吸烟者的戒烟症状都会增加。这表明吸烟者在月经期间或周期的黄体期可能很难戒烟。
Recent studies suggest that both smoking rates and general menstrual symptomatology increase in women premenstrually; however, no study has investigated the changes in menstrual symptomatology and smoking behavior in both smoking and nonsmoking women over an entire menstrual cycle. Thirty premenopausal women completed daily symptom checklists over an entire menstrual cycle. Smokers also recorded their smoking behavior. Results indicated that symptom severity was greatest during menses for both smoking and nonsmoking women. For cigarette consumption, analyses indicated that women smokers appear to smoke more during menses and the luteal phases than ovulation and that variability in smoking was greatest premenstrually. In summary, results indicated that general menstrual symptomatology increases during menses and the late luteal phase and that smoking-deprivation symptomatology increase in both smokers and nonsmokers. This suggests that smokers may have a difficult time quitting during menses or the luteal phase of their cycle.