What's special about human language? The contents of the "narrow language faculty" revisited.
What's special about human language? The contents of the "narrow language faculty" revisited.
复制标题
人类语言有什么特别之处？
DOI：
10.1002/lnc3.355
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Loudermilk,Jessica
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Traxler,MatthewJ;Boudewyn,Megan;Loudermilk,Jessica
在这篇综述中，我们重新评估了 Fitch、Hauser 和 Chomsky 提倡的纯递归假设（Fitch et al. 2005；Hauser et al. 2002）。根据仅递归假设，人类语言与动物交流系统的区别在于递归，它指的是一种语言表示可能无限地嵌入另一种相同类型的语言表示中。该假设预测（1）非人类灵长类动物和其他动物缺乏学习递归语法的能力，（2）递归语法是人类语言独有的唯一认知机制。我们首先回顾递归语法的动物研究，然后再讨论递归是所有人类语言的属性。最后，我们讨论了关于人类语言可能独有的能力的其他观点。
In this review, we re‐evaluate the recursion‐only hypothesis, advocated by Fitch, Hauser and Chomsky (Fitch et al. 2005; Hauser et al. 2002). According to the recursion‐only hypothesis, the property that distinguishes human language from animal communication systems is recursion, which refers to the potentially infinite embedding of one linguistic representation within another of the same type. This hypothesis predicts (1) that non‐human primates and other animals lack the ability to learn recursive grammar, and (2) that recursive grammar is the sole cognitive mechanism that is unique to human language. We first review animal studies of recursive grammar, before turning to the claim that recursion is a property of all human languages. Finally, we discuss other views on what abilities may be unique to human language.