LIFE-COURSE TRAJECTORIES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF OFFENDERS
LIFE-COURSE TRAJECTORIES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF OFFENDERS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01173.x
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发表时间：
1995-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
MOFFITT, TE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NAGIN, DS;FARRINGTON, DP;MOFFITT, TE
这篇论文的出发点是纳金和兰德(1993)，他们在403名英国男性的样本中发现了四种明显的令人不快的轨迹--这是一个没有任何犯罪记录的群体，分别是“青春期受限”、“高级编年史”和“低层次编年史”。在这项研究的基础上，我们详细分析了这四个群体中10到32岁的不同个体特征、行为和社会环境。最突出的发现与青春期受限有关。到32岁时，青春期限制者的工作记录与从未被定罪的人几乎无法区分，而比长期犯罪者的工作记录好得多。青春期受限的人与配偶的关系似乎也比慢性期的人更好。然而，青春期局限性的表面上的改革并不完全。他们继续酗酒和吸毒，打架打架，并实施犯罪行为(根据自我报告)。
The point of departure for this paper is Nagin and Land (1993), who identified four distinctive offending trajectories in a sample of 403 British males-a group without any convictions, ''adolescence-limiteds,'' ''high-level chronics,'' and ''low-level chronics.'' We build upon that study with a detailed analysis of the distinguishing individual characteristics, behaviors, and social circumstances from ages 10 through 32 of these four groups. The most salient findings concern the adolescence-limiteds. By age 32 the work records of the adolescence-limiteds were indistinguishable from the never-convicted and substantially better than those of the chronic offenders. The adolescence-limiteds also seem to have established better relationships with their spouses than the chronics. The seeming reformation of the adolescence-limiteds, however, was less than complete. They continued to drink heavily and use drugs, get into fights, and commit criminal acts (according to self-reports).