The built environment & the impact of neighborhood characteristics on youth sexual risk behavior in Cape Town, South Africa.

The built environment & the impact of neighborhood characteristics on youth sexual risk behavior in Cape Town, South Africa.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.013
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发表时间:
2012-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Snow RC
Snow RC
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Burns PA;Snow RC

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青年性风险行为往往是从社会角度来描述的,迄今为止,人们对建筑环境措施,包括获得市政服务的机会,如何影响性风险行为的关注有限,特别是在资源有限的国家。使用开普地区小组研究,我们评估了邻里条件的影响(六个单项和一个建成环境指数(BEI)),净个人社会人口因素。结果表明,建筑环境因素与性风险行为有关。此外,建筑环境因素和性风险行为之间的关联程度更明显的女性比男性。
Youth sexual risk behavior is often described in social terms, and there has been limited attention to date on how measures of the built environment, including access to municipal services, impact sexual risk behavior, particularly in resource-limited countries. Using the Cape Area Panel Study, we assessed the impact of neighborhood conditions (six single items and a built environment index (BEI)), net of individual socio-demographic factors. The results suggest that built environment factors are associated with sexual risk behavior. Also, the magnitude of associations between built environment factors and sexual risk behavior was more pronounced for females than for males.
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