Plant location, wind direction and pollution policy under offshoring
Plant location, wind direction and pollution policy under offshoring
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离岸外包下的工厂选址、风向和污染政策
DOI：
10.1111/twec.12257
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Laixun Zhao and T. Haruyama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lwin;K.K. and Murayama.Y.;川口大司;Kosuke Oya;栗本英世(共著);児矢野マリ;岡克彦;川島真;益永淳;木宮正史;呉羽正昭;荒武賢一朗編;中村覚;Laixun Zhao and T. Haruyama
我们在一个统一的三国框架中研究污染政策，中间的国家扮演着污染者和受害者的双重角色。我们发现，政府偏好的利润和消费者剩余是重要的，所以是环保主义。特别是，最顺风的国家控制污染的动机最少。在寡头垄断下，由于风向与租金转移和污染控制中的激励权衡之间的相互作用，可能会出现几种额外的不良情景。我们分析背后的机制并提供政策指导。
We examine pollution policy in a unified three‐country framework, with the country in the middle playing double roles as both a polluter and a victim. We find that government preference over profits and consumer surplus to be important and so is environmentalism. In particular, the most downwind country has the least incentives to control pollution. Under oligopoly, several additional undesirable scenarios may arise, due to the interaction between wind direction and the incentive trade‐offs in rent‐shifting and pollution control. We analyse the mechanisms behind and provide policy guidance.