特集 グリオーマ-現在の常識と近未来のスタンダード Ⅴ各種グリオーマの集学的治療戦略 低悪性度グリオーマ
特集 グリオーマ-現在の常識と近未来のスタンダード Ⅴ各種グリオーマの集学的治療戦略 低悪性度グリオーマ
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专题:胶质瘤——当前常识与近期标准五、各类胶质瘤的多学科治疗策略低级别胶质瘤
DOI:
10.11477/mf.1436204437
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
本村 和也
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hiroshi Kida;Hitomi Endo;Feril B Loreto;Yutaka Irie;Katsuro Tachibana;本村 和也
Lower-grade gliomas (LGGs) belong to the group of World Health Organization (WHO) grade II and grade III brain tumors and are slow-growing primary brain tumors. Surgical resection is the initial first-line treatment, followed by chemotherapy, while radiotherapy is often reserved in case of recurrence. Based on the WHO 2016 molecular classification, LGGs are genetically classified into three distinct subtypes based on isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status and codeletion of chromosome 1p and 19q (1p/19q). Due to the differences in tumor characteristics of these molecular subtypes, a standard therapy optimized for these subtypes should be established. This review shows the present evidence and recommended standard therapy for LGGs and discusses several issues to be considered.